Colonial archaeology is the study of material remains from periods of colonial expansion, focusing on the interactions between colonizers and indigenous populations. This field examines artifacts, structures, and landscapes to understand the social, economic, and cultural dynamics of colonial societies. It often involves sites related to European colonization in regions like North America, Australia, and Africa. Researchers in colonial archaeology analyze items such as pottery, tools, and buildings to reconstruct daily life and trade practices. By studying these remnants, archaeologists can gain insights into the impact of colonialism on local communities and the environment, revealing both conflict and cooperation between different cultures.