Hindu personal law refers to the legal framework governing the personal matters of individuals who identify as Hindus in India. This body of law covers various aspects such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption, primarily based on ancient texts like the Hindu scriptures and the Mitakshara and Dayabhaga schools of thought. These laws are distinct from the general civil laws applicable to all citizens and are designed to reflect the cultural and religious practices of the Hindu community. Over time, Hindu personal law has evolved, incorporating modern legal principles while still retaining traditional elements.