High Modernism is an artistic and cultural movement that emerged in the early to mid-20th century, characterized by a strong belief in progress and the power of human reason. It sought to break away from traditional forms and conventions, embracing innovation in art, architecture, literature, and design. Key figures include Virginia Woolf in literature and Le Corbusier in architecture, both of whom explored new ideas and techniques. This movement was marked by a focus on abstraction, minimalism, and the use of new materials and technologies. High Modernism often reflected the complexities of modern life, addressing themes of alienation and the search for meaning in an increasingly industrialized world.