The term "High Cross" typically refers to a type of monumental stone cross found in early medieval Christian art, particularly in Ireland. These crosses are often elaborately carved and serve as important symbols of faith, marking significant locations such as monasteries or burial sites. They are characterized by their tall, upright structure and intricate designs, which often include biblical scenes and Celtic patterns. High Crosses are significant in the study of Celtic Christianity and medieval history, as they reflect the fusion of Christian and local artistic traditions. Many of these crosses date back to the 8th to 12th centuries and can be found in various locations across Ireland and parts of Britain. They are not only religious symbols but also serve as historical markers, providing insight into the culture and beliefs of the time.