Hidalgo is a state located in central Mexico, known for its rich history and diverse landscapes. It features mountains, valleys, and forests, making it a popular destination for outdoor activities. The capital city is Pachuca, which is famous for its mining heritage and unique architecture. The state is also recognized for its cultural significance, particularly in the context of the Mexican War of Independence. Miguel Hidalgo, a key figure in this movement, is celebrated for his role in initiating the fight for Mexico's independence from Spanish rule. Today, Hidalgo hosts various festivals and events that honor its historical legacy.