Tula is a city located in central Russia, known for its rich history and cultural significance. It serves as the administrative center of Tula Oblast and is famous for its traditional crafts, particularly the production of samovars and gingerbread. The city has a population of around 500,000 people and is situated approximately 193 kilometers south of Moscow. Founded in the 12th century, Tula played a crucial role in Russian history, especially during the Mongol invasions. The city is home to several historical landmarks, including the Tula Kremlin, which features impressive architecture and serves as a symbol of the city's heritage. Tula is also known for its contributions to Russian literature and is associated with notable figures like Leo Tolstoy.