Herschel refers to the Herschel Space Observatory, a space telescope launched by the European Space Agency in 2009. It was designed to study the universe in the far-infrared and submillimeter wavelengths, allowing scientists to observe cold and distant objects like star-forming regions and galaxies. The observatory operated until 2013, providing valuable data that enhanced our understanding of cosmic phenomena. The name "Herschel" also honors William Herschel, an 18th-century astronomer known for discovering the planet Uranus and infrared radiation. His contributions to astronomy laid the groundwork for future discoveries, making him a significant figure in the field.