The Hermann's tortoise is a small land tortoise native to southern Europe, particularly found in regions like Greece and Italy. It typically measures about 5 to 10 inches in length and has a distinctive, domed shell that is usually brown with yellow patterns. This species prefers dry, warm habitats such as scrublands and forests. Hermann's tortoise is herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plants, including grasses and leaves. They are known for their longevity, often living for over 50 years in captivity. Due to habitat loss and illegal pet trade, they are considered vulnerable and are protected by various conservation laws.