The Mediterranean Tortoise, also known as the Hermann's tortoise, is a small land tortoise native to the Mediterranean region. It typically has a domed shell with a pattern of yellow and black markings. These tortoises prefer warm, dry habitats such as grasslands and scrublands, where they can find plenty of vegetation to eat. Mediterranean Tortoises are herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plants, including grasses, leaves, and flowers. They are known for their slow growth and long lifespan, often living for over 50 years in captivity. Conservation efforts are important for their survival due to habitat loss and illegal trade.