Testudo is a genus of tortoises found primarily in Europe, Africa, and parts of Asia. These reptiles are known for their distinctive dome-shaped shells, which provide protection from predators. They are herbivorous, feeding mainly on grasses, leaves, and fruits. The name Testudo is derived from the Latin word for tortoise. These animals are characterized by their slow movement and long lifespan, often living for several decades. Some species within the Testudo genus are threatened due to habitat loss and illegal trade, making conservation efforts important for their survival.