The Herculaneum Mosaics are ancient artworks discovered in the Roman town of Herculaneum, which was buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. These mosaics are made from small pieces of colored stone, glass, and other materials, arranged to create intricate designs and scenes. They often depict mythological themes, nature, and daily life, showcasing the artistic skills of the time. Many of the mosaics were found in luxurious villas, reflecting the wealth and culture of the Roman elite. The preservation of these artworks provides valuable insights into Roman art, architecture, and society, making them significant for both historical and archaeological studies.