The Herakleopolitan Dynasty was a ruling family in ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period, approximately from 2134 to 2040 BCE. This dynasty was centered in the city of Herakleopolis, which served as its capital. The rulers of this dynasty often competed with the Theban Dynasty for control over Egypt, leading to a fragmented political landscape. The Herakleopolitan rulers are known for their attempts to unify Egypt and restore order after the decline of the Old Kingdom. They produced several notable pharaohs, including Merikare, who is remembered for his wisdom and governance. Despite their efforts, the dynasty eventually fell to the rising power of the Thebans, leading to the establishment of the Middle Kingdom.