Henry VII of Germany was a Holy Roman Emperor who reigned from 1308 until his death in 1313. He was born in 1275 and belonged to the House of Luxembourg. Henry was elected king of the Romans in 1308 and later crowned emperor in 1312. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen the authority of the monarchy and to unify the various territories of the Holy Roman Empire. Henry VII is known for his diplomatic skills and attempts to mediate conflicts among the German princes. He sought to improve relations with the Papacy and worked to resolve disputes within the empire. Despite his efforts, his reign faced challenges, including opposition from rival factions and the ongoing struggle for power among the nobility.