Henry Rich was an English nobleman born in 1590, known for his role as the 1st Earl of Holland. He was a prominent figure during the early 17th century and served as a courtier to King Charles I. Rich was involved in military campaigns during the English Civil War, supporting the royalist cause. Rich's life was marked by his close relationships with influential figures, including King Charles I and Prince Rupert of the Rhine. He was also known for his patronage of the arts and his efforts to promote culture during a tumultuous period in English history.