The English nobility refers to a social class in England that historically held titles and land. This class includes various ranks such as dukes, earls, viscounts, and barons. Nobles often played significant roles in governance and society, serving as advisors to the monarchy and managing large estates. Noble titles are often hereditary, passed down through generations, although some can be granted by the monarch. The English nobility has influenced culture, politics, and law throughout history, contributing to the development of the British monarchy and the House of Lords, the upper chamber of Parliament.