Henry Fleming is the main character in the novel "The Red Badge of Courage," written by Stephen Crane. He is a young soldier in the American Civil War who grapples with his fears and desires for bravery. Throughout the story, Henry experiences the challenges of war, including the chaos of battle and the struggle for self-identity. As the narrative unfolds, Henry faces moments of doubt and cowardice, which lead him to flee from combat. However, he ultimately seeks redemption and courage, symbolized by the "red badge" of a wound. His journey reflects the internal conflicts many soldiers face during wartime.