Stephen Crane was an American author and poet, born on November 1, 1871, in Newark, New Jersey. He is best known for his novel The Red Badge of Courage, which explores the psychological effects of war through the eyes of a young soldier during the American Civil War. Crane's writing style is characterized by its vivid imagery and naturalistic approach, often focusing on the struggles of individuals against larger forces. In addition to his novels, Crane wrote numerous short stories and poems, contributing significantly to American literature. His works often reflect themes of existentialism and the human condition. Crane's life was cut short when he died at the age of 28 on June 5, 1900, but his influence on literature remains enduring.