Henrietta Anne Stuart was born on June 16, 1644, in London, England. She was the youngest daughter of King Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France. Henrietta was a member of the royal family during a tumultuous period in English history, marked by the English Civil War and the eventual execution of her father in 1649. In 1661, Henrietta married Prince Edward of Savoy, becoming the Duchess of Orleans. She moved to France, where she became part of the French court. Henrietta was known for her beauty and charm, and she played a significant role in fostering relations between England and France during her lifetime.