Hemorrhoid treatments aim to relieve symptoms and reduce inflammation. Common options include over-the-counter creams and ointments that soothe discomfort and reduce swelling. Dietary changes, such as increasing fiber intake, can help prevent constipation, which often exacerbates hemorrhoids. For more severe cases, medical procedures may be necessary. These can include rubber band ligation, where a band is placed around the hemorrhoid to cut off blood supply, or sclerotherapy, which involves injecting a solution to shrink the hemorrhoid. In rare cases, surgical removal may be required for persistent or painful hemorrhoids.