Anal fissures are small tears in the lining of the anus, often caused by passing hard stools or straining during bowel movements. They can lead to pain, bleeding, and discomfort, making it difficult for individuals to have regular bowel movements. Symptoms may include sharp pain during and after a bowel movement, as well as bright red blood on the toilet paper or in the stool. Treatment for anal fissures typically involves increasing fiber intake, staying hydrated, and using topical ointments to promote healing. In some cases, a doctor may recommend medications or procedures to help alleviate pain and prevent future fissures. Maintaining good bowel habits is essential for recovery.