Hemolytic Disease
Hemolytic Disease occurs when the body destroys its own red blood cells faster than they can be produced. This can lead to anemia, jaundice, and other health issues. It often results from an immune response, where the body mistakenly attacks its own cells, or from conditions like sickle cell disease or thalassemia.
In newborns, a specific type called Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn can occur when a mother's immune system produces antibodies against the baby's red blood cells. This usually happens if the mother has a different blood type, such as Rh incompatibility. Treatment may involve blood transfusions or other medical interventions to manage the condition.