Heart disease risk factors include lifestyle choices and medical conditions that can increase the likelihood of developing heart problems. Common risk factors are high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity. Additionally, diabetes and a family history of heart disease can also elevate risk. Age and gender play a role in heart disease risk as well. Men typically face a higher risk at a younger age, while women's risk increases after menopause. Other factors include excessive alcohol consumption and poor diet, which can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis and other heart-related issues.