Hearing disorders refer to a range of conditions that affect a person's ability to hear sounds clearly. These disorders can be caused by various factors, including age, exposure to loud noises, infections, or genetic predispositions. Common types include sensorineural hearing loss, which involves damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve, and conductive hearing loss, which occurs when sound waves cannot efficiently travel through the outer or middle ear. People with hearing disorders may experience difficulties in communication, leading to social isolation or frustration. Early detection and intervention, such as using hearing aids or undergoing cochlear implant surgery, can significantly improve quality of life and help individuals reconnect with their surroundings.