Sensorineural hearing loss is a type of hearing impairment caused by damage to the inner ear or the auditory nerve. This condition can result from various factors, including aging, exposure to loud noises, infections, or genetic predispositions. It affects the ability to hear sounds clearly and can make it difficult to understand speech, especially in noisy environments. Unlike conductive hearing loss, which involves problems in the outer or middle ear, sensorineural hearing loss is often permanent. Treatment options may include hearing aids or cochlear implants, which can help improve hearing but do not restore it completely. Regular hearing check-ups are essential for early detection and management.