The Hassum culture refers to a prehistoric society that existed in the region of modern-day Iraq around 5000 to 4000 BCE. This culture is known for its distinctive pottery, which often features intricate designs and shapes. The people of the Hassum culture were primarily engaged in agriculture, relying on the fertile land of the Mesopotamian plains for their crops. In addition to farming, the Hassum culture practiced animal husbandry, raising livestock such as sheep and goats. Archaeological findings suggest that they lived in small, organized communities, which indicates a level of social structure and cooperation among the inhabitants. Their advancements in pottery and agriculture laid the groundwork for future civilizations in the region.