Harvesting methods refer to the techniques used to gather crops from fields once they are ripe. Common methods include manual harvesting, where workers use tools like sickles or knives, and mechanical harvesting, which employs machines such as combines to efficiently collect large quantities of crops. The choice of method often depends on the type of crop, the scale of production, and available resources. Different crops may require specific harvesting techniques. For instance, grains like wheat are often harvested using combines, while fruits like apples may be picked by hand or with specialized machinery. Proper harvesting methods are crucial for maximizing yield and maintaining crop quality.