"Uncle Tom's Cabin," written by Harriet Beecher Stowe and published in 1852, is a novel that highlights the harsh realities of slavery in the United States. The story follows the life of Uncle Tom, an enslaved man, and his experiences as he is sold to different owners. The book aims to evoke empathy and raise awareness about the moral issues surrounding slavery. The novel played a significant role in shaping public opinion against slavery and is credited with fueling the abolitionist movement. Its vivid characters and emotional narrative helped to humanize the plight of enslaved people, making it a powerful tool for social change during a critical period in American history.