Harriet Beecher Stowe was an American author and abolitionist, best known for her novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin, published in 1852. This influential book depicted the harsh realities of slavery and helped to galvanize the anti-slavery movement in the United States. Stowe's writing brought attention to the moral issues surrounding slavery and inspired many to take action against it. Born on June 14, 1811, in Litchfield, Connecticut, Stowe was part of a prominent family of reformers. She was the daughter of Lyman Beecher, a well-known preacher, and she used her literary talents to advocate for social change. Stowe's work extended beyond literature, as she also engaged in various social causes throughout her life.