Hans Vermeer was a prominent German linguist and translation scholar, best known for his contributions to the field of translation studies. He was born in 1930 and played a significant role in developing the Skopos Theory, which emphasizes the purpose of a translation as a key factor in the translation process. His work has influenced both theoretical and practical approaches to translation. Vermeer served as a professor at the University of Heidelberg and was involved in various academic organizations related to linguistics and translation. His research focused on the relationship between language, culture, and communication, making him a key figure in understanding how translations function in different contexts.