Translation is the process of converting text or speech from one language into another, ensuring that the original meaning is preserved. It plays a crucial role in communication across cultures, enabling people to share ideas, literature, and information regardless of language barriers. In today's globalized world, translation is essential for businesses, diplomacy, and cultural exchange. With advancements in technology, tools like Machine Translation and Translation Memory systems have emerged, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of the translation process, while professional translators continue to provide nuanced and context-aware translations.