Hans Holbein was a German painter and printmaker born around 1497 in Augsburg. He is best known for his detailed portraits and his ability to capture the personality and status of his subjects. Holbein worked in both Germany and England, where he became the court painter for King Henry VIII. His most famous works include portraits of Thomas More and Anne of Cleves, showcasing his skill in realism and use of color. Holbein's art played a significant role in the Northern Renaissance, influencing future generations of artists with his meticulous attention to detail and composition.