The Hanbali School is one of the four major Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence, founded by the scholar Ahmad ibn Hanbal in the 9th century. It emphasizes a strict adherence to the Qur'an and Hadith, prioritizing these texts over personal opinion or reasoning in legal matters. This school is known for its conservative approach and limited use of analogical reasoning, making it distinct from other schools like the Hanafi and Maliki schools. The Hanbali School is particularly influential in Saudi Arabia, where its teachings shape the legal and social framework of the country.