Hanbali Law is one of the four main schools of Islamic jurisprudence, known as madhhabs. Founded by the scholar Ahmad ibn Hanbal in the 9th century, it emphasizes a strict adherence to the Qur'an and Hadith, the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. This school is characterized by its conservative approach and reliance on textual sources over personal opinion or analogy. The Hanbali school is particularly influential in Saudi Arabia and has a significant impact on the legal system there. It is known for its limited use of reasoning and consensus, often prioritizing the original texts of Islam. This makes it distinct from other schools, such as Hanafi or Shafi'i, which may incorporate more interpretative methods.