Habitat assessment is the process of evaluating the quality and characteristics of a specific environment where plants and animals live. This involves examining factors such as soil type, water availability, vegetation, and the presence of other species. The goal is to understand how these elements support or hinder the survival of various organisms. By conducting a habitat assessment, researchers can identify areas that may need conservation efforts or restoration. This information is crucial for protecting biodiversity and ensuring that ecosystems, like wetlands or forests, remain healthy and functional for future generations.