An ecological survey is a systematic assessment of the natural environment, focusing on the distribution and abundance of various species and their habitats. This process helps scientists and conservationists understand the health of ecosystems, identify biodiversity, and detect changes over time. Surveys can include plants, animals, and microorganisms, providing valuable data for environmental management. These surveys often involve fieldwork, where researchers collect samples and observe wildlife in their natural settings. The information gathered can inform policies and practices related to conservation, land use, and resource management, ultimately supporting efforts to protect ecosystems and promote sustainability.