A gynecological examination is a medical check-up focused on a woman's reproductive health. It typically includes a review of medical history, a physical examination, and tests such as a Pap smear to screen for cervical cancer. The examination helps identify any potential issues, such as infections or abnormalities. During the examination, a healthcare provider may also assess the breasts and perform a pelvic exam to check the vagina, cervix, uterus, and ovaries. This process is essential for maintaining reproductive health and addressing any concerns a patient may have regarding their menstrual cycle, contraception, or sexual health.