Ground failure refers to the sudden collapse or movement of soil and rock, often triggered by natural events like earthquakes, landslides, or heavy rainfall. This phenomenon can lead to significant damage to structures, roads, and landscapes, posing risks to safety and infrastructure. Common types of ground failure include landslides, liquefaction, and sinkholes. These events occur when the stability of the ground is compromised, causing materials to shift or flow. Understanding ground failure is essential for effective land use planning and disaster preparedness, especially in areas prone to such hazards.