Greek-Turkish relations are characterized by a complex history marked by territorial disputes, cultural differences, and historical conflicts. Key issues include the status of the Aegean Sea, the division of Cyprus, and minority rights. Both countries are members of NATO, which adds a layer of strategic cooperation despite their tensions. Efforts for dialogue and resolution have been made over the years, including diplomatic talks and confidence-building measures. However, nationalistic sentiments and political challenges often hinder progress. The relationship remains a significant aspect of Eastern Mediterranean geopolitics, influencing regional stability and international relations.