The Aegean Sea Dispute primarily involves territorial and maritime boundaries between Greece and Turkey. Both countries claim rights over various islands, airspace, and maritime resources in the region, leading to tensions and occasional confrontations. The dispute is rooted in historical conflicts and differing interpretations of international law. Key issues include the extent of territorial waters, airspace rights, and the status of islands like Kastellorizo and Lesbos. Efforts for resolution have included diplomatic talks and international mediation, but disagreements persist, affecting regional stability and relations between Greece and Turkey.