Greek Comedy is a form of ancient theater that originated in Greece around the 5th century BCE. It often featured humorous plots and exaggerated characters, focusing on social, political, and personal themes. The plays were performed during festivals, particularly the City Dionysia, and were characterized by their use of satire and parody. Two main types of Greek Comedy emerged: Old Comedy and New Comedy. Old Comedy, exemplified by playwrights like Aristophanes, included fantastical elements and sharp political commentary. In contrast, New Comedy, represented by writers such as Menander, focused more on everyday life and romantic situations, laying the groundwork for modern comedic forms.