"New Comedy" is a style of ancient Greek theater that emerged in the 4th century BCE. It focused on everyday life and the experiences of ordinary people, often featuring romantic entanglements and social issues. Unlike its predecessor, Old Comedy, which was more satirical and political, New Comedy emphasized character-driven plots and situations. Prominent playwrights of New Comedy include Menander, whose works often showcased misunderstandings and the complexities of love. This genre laid the groundwork for later comedic forms, influencing Roman theater and eventually shaping modern comedy through its relatable characters and situations.