Old Comedy refers to a style of ancient Greek theater that flourished in the 5th century BCE, particularly in Athens. It is characterized by its satirical and often farcical approach, addressing contemporary political and social issues through humor and exaggeration. The works of playwrights like Aristophanes exemplify this genre, using clever wordplay and absurd situations to critique public figures and societal norms. The performances typically featured a chorus, which played a significant role in commenting on the action and engaging with the audience. Unlike later forms of comedy, Old Comedy often included fantastical elements and direct audience interaction, making it a lively and provocative form of entertainment in ancient Greece.