Menander was an ancient Greek playwright, born around 342 BCE in Athens. He is best known for his contributions to the genre of New Comedy, which focused on everyday life and the complexities of human relationships. His works often featured stock characters and humorous situations, making them relatable to the audience of his time. Menander's most famous play is Dyskolos, which translates to "The Bad-Tempered Man." Although many of his plays have been lost, he is considered one of the most influential figures in the development of comedic theater, impacting later writers such as Plautus and Terence.