Greek Antiquity refers to the period of ancient Greek history, which spans from around the 8th century BCE to the end of antiquity in the 6th century CE. This era is marked by significant developments in art, philosophy, and politics, with notable figures such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle shaping Western thought. The city-states, particularly Athens and Sparta, played crucial roles in the cultural and military landscape of the time. During Greek Antiquity, the Olympic Games were established, celebrating athletic prowess and fostering unity among the city-states. The period also saw the creation of iconic architectural structures, such as the Parthenon, and advancements in drama and literature, with playwrights like Sophocles and Euripides making lasting contributions.