Greco-Roman civilization refers to the cultural and historical period that emerged from the blending of ancient Greek and Roman cultures. This civilization is characterized by advancements in art, philosophy, politics, and science, with notable figures such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle from Greece, and Julius Caesar and Augustus from Rome. The influence of Greco-Roman civilization is evident in modern Western society, particularly in areas like government, law, and architecture. The democratic principles of Athens and the legal systems of Rome laid the groundwork for contemporary political structures, while their artistic styles continue to inspire artists today.