The Temple of Solomon was a significant ancient structure built in Jerusalem during the reign of King Solomon around the 10th century BCE. It served as a place of worship for the Israelites and housed the Ark of the Covenant, which contained the tablets of the Ten Commandments. The temple was known for its impressive architecture and rich decorations, symbolizing the presence of God among His people. The temple was destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE, leading to the exile of the Jewish people. A second temple was later constructed, known as the Second Temple, which stood until its destruction by the Romans in 70 CE. The Temple of Solomon remains a significant symbol in Judaism and is often referenced in religious texts.