The "Golden Age of Greece," particularly during the 5th century BCE, was a period marked by remarkable advancements in art, philosophy, and politics. This era is often associated with the city-state of Athens, which became a center for cultural and intellectual achievements. Notable figures such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle emerged, laying the foundations for Western philosophy. In addition to philosophy, the Golden Age saw the flourishing of classical architecture and drama. The construction of iconic structures like the Parthenon exemplified the architectural prowess of the time. The period also witnessed the development of tragedy and comedy in theater, with playwrights like Sophocles and Aristophanes making significant contributions.