The Goethe Medal is an award presented by the Federal Republic of Germany to honor individuals who have made significant contributions to the promotion of the German language and culture. Established in 1955, it recognizes efforts in fostering international cultural exchange and understanding. Named after the renowned German writer and statesman Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, the medal is awarded to both Germans and non-Germans alike. Recipients include artists, scholars, and cultural figures who have played a vital role in enhancing the appreciation of German literature and arts worldwide.