The Gobi Desert is a vast and arid region located in northern China and southern Mongolia. It is known for its harsh climate, with extreme temperature variations between summer and winter. The desert spans over 1,295,000 square kilometers, making it one of the largest deserts in the world. Despite its inhospitable conditions, the Gobi is home to a variety of unique wildlife, including the endangered Bactrian camel and the elusive Gobi bear. The desert also has a rich history, serving as a crucial part of the ancient Silk Road trade route, connecting East and West.