The Bactrian camel, also known as the domestic camel, is a large, even-toed ungulate native to the central Asian steppes. It is characterized by its two distinctive humps, which store fat that the camel can metabolize for energy when food is scarce. Bactrian camels are well-adapted to harsh climates, capable of withstanding extreme temperatures and arid conditions. These camels are primarily used as pack animals and for transportation in regions like Mongolia and China. They can carry heavy loads over long distances and are essential for trade and travel in remote areas. Bactrian camels are also known for their thick fur, which helps insulate them against cold weather.